A potential threat that all businesses must be aware of is that of cyber attacks. Several data breaches have occurred in the past few years, the Equifax Data Breach in 2017 being the most noteworthy one. As a result, the legal repercussions have grown more stringent tightening the regulations on cyber security. Businesses could face severe consequences which includes consumer lawsuits, criminal charges for evading regulations and potential business shutdown. Consumers have sued companies on the ground of leakage of their confidential information furnished with respective businesses. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act along with few other acts have strongly enforced cyber security regulations. Failure to abide by these brings in huge losses for the business concerned. To avoid such powerful legal ramifications, small and large businesses both must adhere to cyber security regulations.

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